Laundry dryer



March 18, 1958 G, R, RACHETER. 2,827,276

LAUNDRY DRYER Filed March 5, 1953 15 Sheets-Sheet 1 GEORGE R. RACHETER, INVENTOR.

HUEBNER, BEEHLER,

J 0 d WORREL a HERZIG,

I ATTORNEYS- March 18, 1958 G. R. RACHETER 2,327,276

' LAUNDRY DRYER Filed March 5, i953 l5 Sheets-Sheet 2 r l i I l I l g l R. TER, 19 w 46 HUEBNER, BEEHLER,

WORREL 81 HERZIG,

ATTORNEYS.

March 18, 1958 G. R. RACHETER 2,827,276

LAUNDRY DRYER Filed March 5, 1953 15 Sheets-Sheet :s

46' 190 GEORGE R. RACHETER,

INVENTOR. HUEBNER BEEHLER; J 5 WORREL a HERZIG,

' ATTORNEYS.

g ma/um March 18, 1958 e. R. RACHETER 2,827,276

LAUNDRY DRYER Filed March 5, 1953 15 Sheets-Sheet 4 GEORGE R. RACHETER. JNVENTOR.

HUEBNER, BEEHLER,

WORREL a HERZIG.

ATTORNEYS.

March 18, 1958 G. R. RACHETER 2,827,276

LAUNDRY DRYER Filed March 5. 1953 15 Sheets-Sheet 6 GEORGE R. RACHETER! INVENTOR. HUEBNER, BEEHLER, WORREL 8\ HERZIG, By ATTORNEYS- March 18, 1958 RACHETER 2,827,276

LAUNDRY DRYER l5 Sheets-Sheet '7 Filed March 5, 1953 R a E e TMRGE E EZ HNLRm C HET A E T RIBHUAT. R mm L G NW m w G HW Q March 1 1958 G, R. RACHETER 2,827,276

LAUNDRY DRYER Filed March 5, 1953 l5 Sheets-Sheet 8 GEORGE R. RACHETER,

INVENTOR. HUEBNER, BEEHLER,

WORREL 8 HERZlG,

ATTORNEYS.

e. R. RACHETER 2,827,276

March 18, 19 58 GEORGE R. RACHETER INVENTOR. HUEBNER, BEEHLER, WORREL 8 HERZIG ArToRA/zfs. BY

March 18, 1958 G. R. RACHETER 2,827,276

' LAUNDRY DRYER Filed March 5, 1953 15 Sheets-Sheet l0 GEORGE R. RACHETERo INVENTOR.

HUEBNER BEEHLER, WORREL 8x HERZIG ATTORNEYS- e. R. RACHETER 2,827,276

LAUNDRY DRYER March 18, 1958 15 Sheets-Sheet 11 Filed March 5, 1953 GEORGE R RACHETER,

IN VEN TOR. HUEBNER, BEEHLER,

W ORREL 8\ HERZIG,

I A TTORNEYS.

March 18, 1958 e. RQ-RACHETER 2,827,276

LAUNDRY DRYER Filed March 5, 1953 I 15 Sheets-Sheet 12 INVENTOR.

HUEBNER, BEEHLER,

WORREL a HERZIG,

ATTORNEYS.

ZJW

GEORGE R. RACHETER,

March 18, 1958 G. R. RACHETER 2,327,276

LAUNDRY DRYER Filed March 5, 1953 15 Sheets-Sheet 13 GEORGE R. RACHETER,

' INVENTOR. HUEBNER, BEEHLER,

WORREL a HERZIG,

ATTORNEYS.

BZJMMT W March 18, 1958 Filed March 5, 1953 G. R. RACHETER LAUNDRY DRYER 15 Sheets-Sheet 15 WARP SWITCH COLD 228 MAIN SOLENO/D F/LOT IGN/TER CO/L SOLENOID 2 Z43 SELECT/0N GEfPM/C/DE LAMP CAB/NET LAMP 218-.

GEORGE R. RACHETER,

' INVENTOR. HUEBNER, BEEHLER,

United States Patent 6 LAUNDRY DRYER George R. Racheter, Los Angeles, Calif., assignor to Rheem Manufacturing Company, Richmond, Calif., a corporation of California Application March 5, 1953, Serial No. 340,551

8 Claims. (Cl. 263-33) This invention relates to household type clothes dryers.

It is an object of this invention to provide an improved household clothes dryer.

One type of household clothes dryer now popular in this country includes a housing wherein there is a drying chamber, often in the form of a rotating tumbler. Hot gases are passed into the drying chamber and are then evacuated therefrom and discharged from the housing, thus removing the moisture from clothing placed in the tumbler. The hot gases thus passed through the drying chamber are often too hot for some delicate fabrics, such as silk and woolen articles; as a result such articles must be dried by other means.

It is an object of the present invention to provide auxiliary means in a clothes dryer, capable of drying fabrics at a relatively low temperature, thereby preventing harm to such fabrics.

It is another object of the present invention to provide auxiliary drying means in a clothes dryer, capable of drying delicate fabrics without tumbling or otherwise physically agitating such fabrics.

It is another object of this invention to provide, in a clothes dryer, a secondary drying chamber, which operates at a lower temperature than the normal or primary drying chamber (generally comprising the tumbler), which secondary chamber is capable of accepting fine fabrics to be dried at a relatively low temperature.

It is a further object of this invention to provide such a secondary drying vchamber as above, without enlarging the normal size of the clothes dryer, by making use of normally unused regions within the housing of the dryer.

'It is a further object of this invention to provide means for circulating warm air through a secondary drying chamber as described above, without the use of a special heat source.

It is another object of this invention to provide a secondary drying chamber as above, in which warm air is circulated without the requirement of additional motivepowerito circulate the warm air.

Household clothes dryers of present day design are generally provided with an orthogonal cabinet or housing, and are adapted to be placed with the backof the dryer flush against the wall of the room in which the dryer is located. Since considerable heat emanates from the dryer, even apart from the hot moist gas which is discharged therefrom, a problem arises in keeping the adjacent room wall at ,a low enough temperature to meet safety standards. It is accordingly an object *of this invention to provide means for keeping the room wall against which the dryer is backed at a sufficiently low temperature 'sojthat dangerfrom fire is minimized.

'Itis another object of .this invention-to keepithe room wall down to an acceptable temperature by employing the natural discharge of moist'hot gases from the gdryer to induce a'fiow of cooling airbetween thejybacl; of the dryer, and the room wall.

The conventional use for household clothes dryers of the'type here under discussionis forthe drying of clean,

252L276 Patented Mar. 18, 1%58 damp clothes after they have been removed from a washing machine. It is therefore desirable that the hot air which is flowed past the moist clothes be clean, so that it will not soil the clothes in its passage therethrough. it is therefore an object of this invention to provide means for filtering the room air which enters the dryer and which eventually is passed through the drying chamber, whereby the clothes in the dryer are not made dirty by the passage of the hot drying air.

When a household clothes dryer is installed in a room, a number of situations or problems may be presented with respect to venting the hot moist gases from the dryer. Where the dryer is installed in a house under construction, it is sometimes preferable to provide a venting conduit inside the room Wall itself, iri which case it is desirable that the gases should be discharged rearwardly from the back of the dryer directly into the wall and then up the conduit inside the wall. Where the dryer is installed in a house already built, it may be desirable that the gases be vented sidewardly at the rear of the dryer, so that they may be then directed into a conduit which goes up into the ceiling within the room or into a side wall or in some cases even downwardly through the floor. 'In still other situations the householder may decide not to vent the hot moist gases outside of the room at all, but allow them merely to be discharged into the room and naturally dissipated. In this case, :it is desirable that the gases should be vented upwardly at the rear of the .dryer cabinet. It is accordingly an object of this invention to provide means whereby the discharged gases may be vented optionally either rearwardly of the dryer, to either side of the dryer, or directly upward at the rear of the dryer.

In order that the clothes may be properly and continuously mixed up in the drying chamber or tumbler, it is another object of this invention to provide special tumbling means of unique configuration mounted within the tumbler which more effectively tumbles 0 r mixes up the clothes within the dryer, so that more even drying thereof is obtained.

It is still another object of this invention to provide special tumbling means within the tumbler, which effectively tumbles the clothes while reducing or minimizing the wear on the clothes by virtue of such tumbling.

For years women have been confronted with the often vexing problem of satisfactorily drying their generally copious locks after they have washed their hair. Modern industry has provided special hair drying machines which give forth a blast of warm or hot air which the user may direct against her tresses to thereby dry the same following a scalpal lavation. Such drying equipment is, however, quite expensive compared to the relative infrequency of its use, and therefore cannot be afforded by most households. It 'is therefore another object of this invention to provide inexpensive and convenient means for readily adapting a clothes dryer so that it may beemployed optionally as a hair dryer.

It -is .a further object of this invention to provide -a sirnpleaccessory for .a clothes dryer which may bequickly applied to the clothes dryer to render it serviceable as .a hairdryer.

In clothes dryers of present day popularity, it is conen on t p v a b s fram o irl s t .whi is mounted in cantilever fashion the rotating tumbler that constitutes the drying chamber of the clothes dryer. T his rotatable cantilever mounting of the tumblenordrum necessitates theuse of two bearings spaced apart along the tumber shaft, in order to accommodate the considerable bending moments occasioned by the cantilever mounting of the tumbler. In order to employ-ballbearings as the two'- bearings mentioned above, it is of course necessary to insure that the tumbler shaft is secured reasonpermitted to flow into the drying chamber.

fore an object of this invention to provide'means for of Fig. 8;'

ably well to the inner races of the ball bearings. The

conventional practice of press fitting the shaft within the v replaced after construction .of the clothes dryer, .as would be the case where it might be'necessary toreplacethe bearings following several years .of use'of the dryer. It is accordingly an object of this. invention to provide a bearing structure for a cantilever mounted drying tumbler which provides for ready and easy removal and replacement of the. bearing shaft and the associated ballbearings.

It is another object to provide. such a bearing structure in which the tumbler shaft need not be press fitted tightly into the inner races of the aligned ball bearings in order to insure a satisfactory clamping of the inner race to the shaft. 1 I 7 Clothes dryers of the type here under consideration generally employ an air blower or impeller to evacuate the hot gases from the drying chamber and discharge them to the vent. Such blowers often produce an objectionable hum or whine du'e..it is believed, to air vibrations set up at the tip of the impeller blades. It is an object of this invention to eliminate or substantially decrease this tip hum of the air blower.

In a gas-fired clothes dryer, the source of heat is' generally comprised of a gas burner,the hot gases or products of combustion from which are conveyed by suitable hot gas conduit means to the drying chamber. gases are usually at a temperature somewhat more elevated than would be preferable for the drying of most moist fabrics in the drying chamber. It is therefore'advantageous to cool the hot gases somewhat before they are cooling the gases from the burner before they enter the drying chamber.

It is another object of this invention to efiect such Such hot 2 It is therecooling as above by providing suitable. means for mixing the hot gases from the burner with ambient room air, which serves not only to cool the gases but also provides a greater volume of air entering the drying chamber, thereby producing a greater total gas flow and consequent more rapid removal of moisture from the moist clothes in'the drying chamber.

Inaccordance with these and with other objects which will become apparent hereinafter, several embodiments of the instant invention will now be described with partic- V ular reference to the accompanying drawings wherein: Fig. 11 is a front elevational view of the dryer with the front panel or wall removed;

7 Fig. 2 is an elevational view taken from the right side of the dryer with the sidepanelor wall cut away;

Fig.3 is an elevation taken from the rear of the dryer with the back wall or plate removed;

Fig. 4 is a fragmentary sectional elevation taken on line 4-4 in Fig. 3 showing the bearing structure for the cantilever mountingjof the tumbler;

4 Fig. 5 is a fragmentary view taken from line 5.5 of

Fig. 4; 7

Fig. 6 is;a sectional. elevation taken centrally of the rotating tumbler, showing particularly the baffie or tumbling members forming afeature of the instant in- V Fig. 9'is a fragmentarysection' taken online 9'9 'FigJlO is a fragmentary section taken along line 10 -10 of Fig. 3;. a

' volved in the clothes dryer.

4 Fig. 12 is a sectional view taken on line 1212 of Fig. 10;

Fig. 13 is a sectional plan view taken on line. 13-13 of, Fig. 12; a

Fig. 14 is a fragmentary view generally similar to the 7 upper portion of Fig. 10,,showing an optionally employable closure plate for the discharge of the dryer;

Fig. 15 is a perspective view of the tray which is mounted in the upper portion of the dryer above the tumbler, and whichforms the secondary drying chamher for delicate fabrics;

Figs. 16 and 17 are views of a first modified form of secondary drying chamber;

Fig. 18 is a view similar to Fig. 17 of a second-modified form of secondary drying chamber;

"Fig. 19 is a view similar to Fig. 17 of a third modified form of secondary drying chamber;

Fig. 20 is a rear view of the dryer showing particularly the configuration of the back wall or plate;

Fig. 21 is a fragmentary sectional plan taken on lin 21-21 of Fig. 20; a

Fig. 22 is a fragmentary sectional elevation taken on line 2222 of Fig. 20; V

i Fig. 23 is a fragmentary view of one of the tumbling: members taken on line 23-23 of Fig. 6;

Fig. 24 is a schematic view taken on line 24-44 of Fig. 10, and illustrates particularly the configuration of the impeller eye or inlet opening;

Fig. 25 is a perspective view of an optionally employable hair drying accessory;

Fig. 26 is a fragmentary section, similar to Fig. 10, showing the hair drying accessory of Fig. 25, mounted in the dryer;

Fig. 27 is a fragmentary sectional plan taken on line 27-27 of Fig. 25; F

Figs. 28 and 29 are, respectively,side and rear views showing the hotgas passage through the dryer, andrshow- 7 by gas; Fig. 30 being a sectional side elevation general- .ly similar to Fig. 7 but showing the electrical modification, and Fig. 31 being a fragmentary rear elevation generally similar to Fig. 3, showing the electrical modification; and

Fig. 32 is a wiring diagram showing the circuitry in- Referring to the drawings, the basic major'components of the instant clothes dryer are a housing 31; a

primary drying chamber 28 in the form of a rotatable tumbler 76; a heating means in the form of a gas burner T 29; hot gas passage or conduit means 30 to convey heated 11 is'a perspective view showing the screen basket for intercepting solid materials, such as lint, discharged frQm the drier;

gases from the heating means29 to the drying chamber a 28; discharge conduit or passage means 35 for evacuating the gases from the drying chamber 28 and discharging the .same outside of the housing 31; a secondary drying chamber 40 for drying delicate fabrics at a lower temperature than that. in'the primarydrying chamber 28,

and without'tumbling or agitating the clothes as in'the 1 34 against a room wall- 'Extending across the back or rear of the housing 31, at the top thereof, is an elongate .venting and splash guard structure 37. The housing 31 is accessible from the. top by virtue of a top 38 hinged .along the rear edge thereof to the forward edge of the splash guard structure 37 by means of a pair of arcuate hinge'members 39. I

Fixedly mounted within the housing 31 parallel to, and spaced forwardly from, the rear wall 34 is a circular bulkhead 41. The bulkhead 41 is mounted in the housing 31 by means of a pair of side mounting frames 42, each in the form of an inverted V, and by a back mounting frame 43 also in the form of an inverted V. The bulkhead 41 has a flange 44 extending forwardly therearound. The lower ends of the legs of the three V frames 42 and 43 are secured to the base 36 by welding or bolting, as shown at 46. The bulkhead 41 is secured as by welding at each side to the respective upper ends or vertexes 47 of the side frames 42. The V frame 43 is formed with substantial width in a direction normal to the back wall 34, as shown in Fig. 4, and the edges thereof are turned to form side flanges 48 and 49 lying in spaced planes paralleling the back wall 34. The flange 48 is spot welded at several points to the contiguous bulkhead 41, thereby giving firm support to the bulkhead and to the parts carried thereby.

Tumbler mounting Slightly below the apex of the V frame 43 is a shaft 51 disposed on an axis normal to the back wall 34. Secured to the frame flange 49 by means of bolts 52, and adjacent the vertex of the V, is a shaft mounting plate 53. The plate 53 has a hole or opening 54 therein and is embossed forwardly or inwardly circumjacent the hole to form a recess 56. Aligned with the hole 54 is a hole or opening 57 in the bulkhead 41, circumjacent which the bulkhead is embossed forwardly, as shown at 58.

Another mounting plate 59 is secured to the bulkhead 41 and has an opening 61 aligned with the openings 57 and 54. The plate 59 is embossed rearwardly, as shown at 62, and the two portions 58 and 62 form a recess for a ball bearing 63. The outer race 64 of the ball bearing 63 is press-fitted firmly within this recess through the intermediacy of a pliant or resilient (e. g. rubber) fitting ring 66. The outer race 67 of another ball bearing 68, aligned with the ball bearing 63, is press-fitted into the recess 56 through the intermediacy of another pliant or resilient fitting ring 69. The shaft 51 passes through the inner races 71 and 72 of the respective ball bearings 63 and 68 and through the openings 57, 61, and 54. Thus the bulkhead 41, together with the attached plate 59, constitues one of a pair of opposed, horizontally spaced bearing supports for the shaft 51, the other support being the plate 53.

The shaft 51 is conveniently formed of a large bolt, the head 73 of which is disposed forwardly in the dryer, i. e., to the left in Fig. 4. To the head end of the shaft 51 is mounted the hub 74 of a circular tumbler 76 (Fig. 6), the interior of which constitutes the primary drying chamber 28. The hub 74 is keyed to the shaft 51 by the formation of a groove 77 in the face of the hub, into which fits the hexagonal head 73 (Fig.

The opposite, rear face of the hub 74 is chamfered, as shown at 78, to clear the edges of the bulkhead 41 around the opening 57, so that only a narrow annular portion of the hub 74 bears against the inner race 71.

To the other (rear) end of the shaft 51 is mounted a pulley 79, which is keyed thereto by the provision of a semi-circular key 81 residing in a keyway 82 in the hub of the pulley 79 and in a corresponding keyway 83 in the shaft 51. A set screw 84 serves to further clamp the key 81 in place. The hub of the pulley 79 bears against the inner race 72 through the intermediacy of a washer 86. On the other side of the pulley is a washer 87 against which bears a nut 88 threaded onto the end of the shaft 51.

In accordance with the instant invention the shaft 51, instead of being press-fitted within the inner races 71 and 72, is made of such diameter that it may slide freely into the inner races. lerns, particularly when the bearings 63 and 68 are to be replaced after the dryer has been used for some time. Such mounting problems are particularly acute in a press This greatly simplifies mounting prob- 6,. fit where aligned bearings are encountered, as in the present instance.

With this loose fit, however, means must be provided to assure that the shaft 51 does not turn freely within the inner races 71 and 72, for in that case the purpose of the ball bearings would be defeated. To this end a sleeve 89 is provided immediately circumjacent the shaft 51 extending between the inner races 71 and 72. When the nut 88 is tightened, the inner race 71 is clamped longitudinally between the hub 74 and the left end of the sleeve 89, while the inner race 72 is clamped longitudinally between the right end of the sleeve 89 and the pulley 79 (through the intermediacy of the washer 86). As the nut 88 is drawn up, the pliancy or resiliency of the fitting rings 66 and 69 permits the bearings 63 and 67 to come into true alignment. Since the hub 74 and pulley 79 are keyed to the shaft 51, the races 71 and 72 are in turn assured of being sufficiently well clamped to the shaft 51 through the longitudinal frictional engagement described above. Thus with this mounting arrangement, including the sleeve 89, circumferential frictional engagement between the shaft 51 and the inner races 71 and 72 is not required, and the installation problems, such as the aligning problem, inherent in a press fit between shaft and inner races are obviated. This mounting arrangement also obviates any necessity for removing the tumbler 76 to change bearings, which operation would require complete dismantling of the forward face of the dryer. Bearings are changed merely by unscrewing the nut 88, pulling the bolt 51 forwardly from the interior of the tumbler 76, and then resting the tumbler 76 on the floor of the housing while the bearings 63 and 68 are replaced from the back of the housing. Reinstallation of the tumbler involves simply a reversal of these steps.

Referring now to Fig. 6, three radial ribs 91 are welded to the hub 74 and extend to the outer periphery of the drum or tumbler 76 Where they turn forwardly and are secured to the drum as shown at 92. Overlying the securement at 92 are three baflle members 93, which are secured from the exterior of the tumbler by bolts 94. The members 93 serve to assist in tumbling the clothes about in the primary drying chamber 28, and also to cover up the rib securement at 92 so that clothes will not be snagged thereon. The ribs 91 form a structural skeleton giving support to the tumbler 76, which extends forwardly beyond the ends of the ribs 91 and terminates in a forward edge 96, to which is secured a tumbler front wall 97 having a circular central opening 98 therein, by means of which clothes are placed in the drying chamber 28.

The back or rear wall of the tumbler 76 is constituted of a heavy perforate screen 99 having a central circular opening 101 therein to accommodate passage of the hub 74. Around the rear edge of the tumbler 76 is secured a band 102 of felt, which bears radially outward and rubs on the inside of the flange 44 of the bulkhead 41.

Around the central opening 98 in the front wall 97 is mounted a felt ring 103. This ring presses pliantly against a recessed flanged portion 105 of the front Wall 33 of the housing 31, and immediately circumjacent a circular opening 104 formed in the recessed portion 105. The opening 104 is in turn closed by a door 106 hinged to the front wall 33, which bears against a rubber seal mounted around the rim of the opening 104.

Thus the drying chamber 28 is substantially sealed against ingress or egress of gases except through the screen 99, which is in turn covered by the bulkhead 41.

Entrance and exit is therefore through certain openings in the bulkhead 41, to be described hereinafter.

The pulley 79 is rotated, to in turn rotate the tumbler 76, by a belt means, shown generally at 197 in Fig. 3. This belt means includes a belt 108 riding on the pulley 79, which is driven by a small pulley 109 (Fig. 2) mounted on a stub shaft 111, to the outer end of which is mounted a large, idler pulley 112. The pulleys 109 and,

112 constitute floating 'idlerjpulle'ys.

' manila is secured to a plate ll fi which rides looselyjin; aslot 1-14' led. be w a c oss. ra llfi yspa ninggthe' .l sspf a. the frame-43,and a metal loop 117's'ecuried toith'e cross brace 116.

The pulley means 101 also includes a second belt 11's..

riding in theulley 112, and also spanning the drive pu l-i r ley 119 offa 'primary 'bl'ower, ,120J;'and,the-rearpulley 7 (Figs. 2 and 3)i 121'Lof an;electri'c',=drive'flmotors122 mounted to the base 36. AteflSi-ousprih'g 121 extends between the stub shaft lll andltheflba'se 36, ,and,-in

cooperation ,withthe floating-amounting of V the stub shaft 111, tends to keep thebeltsl08rand rllfiiftight I When electric energy isjapplied to the motor 12.2; tits shaft is caused to turnjcloi kwise-as viewed from the rear .7 (Fig. 1,3)". This rotation, geared down by the pulley mea;r1s 10 7,fi s transmitted to ,thej,tumble ri shaft 51, 'caus-YV ing thetumbler 76', "tojotate Simultaneously; the pri s, maryblower 121i is caused to operate at a 1 speed appro'xiy mately 40%"jhi'gherj than that; of f' the'fmotor, since: the

pulley diameter 119fis approximately 40%Ysmaller than that of the pulley 12L 7 p 7' Gas passage 7 Hot air fordrying dampclothe's in the drying chamber 28 is 'provided by a heating rneansjin' the form of a gas burner 29 (Fi'g. 7)'. The burner 29' is mounted'at the I entrance of a horizontal'combustion"conduit 124, and

burns with its'fiame directed to theiright 'in Fig. 7."

By spacing thetplate'127 from. the bulkhead 41", a flat vertical channel 128 'isformed, in which ambient ,air a may be drawn upwardlyi by the discharge 'of hot gases fromthe' open upperend 1290f the verticalco-nduit 126.

Theho't gas passage means also includes a generally semi-cylindrical shell '131 surrounding or embracing the semi-cylindrical vportion 126"and"spa ced therefrom to leave an annular vertical channel 132iinwhich additional ambient'air may be drawn in upwardly around the conduit 126. l

The top of the'shell"il3lfis'closed by being vbrought over to the bulkhead 4I'at a point spaced above the upper end 129, as shown at 133.? Between the'top of the shell.133'and the upper end 12 9f'of the conduit 126, an aperture'13 4 is formed'in thebulkhead 41;fbym'eans of which the hot gas passage means 30 communicates laterally with'the primary drying chamber 28;"

Ambient and combustion air'f or the burner 29 enter.

the housing '31 through a horizontal, elongate air inlet passage or' opening136 (Figs 2) "formed lengthwise along the front'of the housingnear the bottom thereof; Athwart this passage is an elongate 'filter 13v7,which serves to strain out dirt and dust from the airaenter ing thehousing 31.

From the interior of the housin'g311air is drawninto'the combustion tube 124bythc suction created -byitheblower 120 and by the burning ofthe burner 29. Hot gases pass 7 cation 13,4 withsthestumbler 76.1, Asthehot.gases emerge upwardlytromthesopeningat'lfl, theytend to draw am;

s head 41 to which plate is secured "asby welding, the semi-cylindrical portion 'of" the conduit shown at 126'.

bient air upwardlyjthrough therchannels, 128s and. 132..-

This ambientai mhdngwith the hot gases'in the shell ture of the hot gases before they enter the primary drying chamber 28;and also 'to add to the volume of new.

Thisis jgejnerallyjnesjirable; since the temperature of the a hot gasesis v usually;somewhat higher than, is tobe, desired L forrnost fabrics,inthe}drying chamber Thfusithe ambient air iefiefets a greater yoluine at lower temperature, which, s is towbei desired for rapid andssafedryingmf clothingflin the 't mbler. T

Inpractice, it hasbeen found desirableto admit 'addi-, ti-onal ambient lair, through an elliptical or elongate hole or port 139: formedi'n the she'll-1 31{slightly aboxesthe upper end 129, of the inner conduit 126L 7 It is jpreferredfto secure'. thesh'ell 131; to the bulkhead:

4113f welding smallupstandingtabs141 (Eigs l, and 9), s toithebulkhead, whichhookdntojholes -1421tormed in; a

flange 14 3: aroundthe periphery, of the :shellIlSl,

The burner 29' is "provided; with' thesusual; pilot :burnerv 144 and with the customary controls "146" which are elcctrically operated, as willbe descrihedhereinafter in conjunction with Figs. 29.

Venting. structure The hot gases ienteringlthe dryingchamber ZSthrough the opening 13,4,in the gbulkh'ead lliserve to dry the clothes I in the chamberby removing moisturetherefrom; and the warm; moisture-laden air is then removedtrom the cha n; ber 23 through anlopenirigdfl;(Figs. 1 and ;1 0-) formedr in the bulkheadAl; The opening 147 communicates ;with,-;

and thus form s;the;eye;or;

7 let the. h u ingi-l48 f-the. primary air blower -*gvhieh hasan; impeller -149;that 7 tends ito draw the =air;,inv;through; the opening -14f7'and force it upwardly through the discharge; conduit or. passsv sage means 35.

The discharge;cQndnitimeans ZIS extendsupwardly to--v wardt reenter;- of theventing or splash, guard structure 37 andwterminates; injan upwardly directed,. conduit'i or; r;

vent box 151; --forming;an, outlet chamber 1522.; Thezventa box:15:1- occupies: L %1 tl a1 portion of :the splash" guard; :5 structure- 37; and-';is;,open; at? thQllOPqCKCeptqfOf a jgrilhi;

153- .hinged; at vthe rear tot;the.;splashrguardnstructure 37;;

solid materialiwithdrawn:fromxthe drying Ichamber 28. Thea-hot moist gases-thus filteredxofi solid material then.

exit throughthe grill 53 intoithe roomin which the dryer is installed- It may begdesirabi'e to;vent3the dryer. to the exterior of.

the dwelling, rather thanatoilet themoist gases emerge into theroiom To this endlother openingsbeside the top opening are provided in the vent boxzlSl: 1 There is a circular opening at the rearrarouhdwhich. is secured a rearwardly extending collar 159.? Therearetalsooblong openings 161 at-eachside: of thei-ve-nt .boxi151. Theseopenings com-- municatewith: venting regions 163. formed ateach sidewithinthe venting structure 375 The side walls of the venting structnre-37' arer'alsozprovided with openings -164.- Optionally employablezside conduits :16'6 communicate -be-' tween theopenings-161tand2 164', if it is desired to dis- 1 charge thedryer gases%to;theside; I

In' this 'manner four alternative venting arrangements are-:possible: If thedryeris being installed in a'house under :constructi-on; it is often desirable to provide for dryer venting by iinstallingwithin the house walk a conduit which emerges from the wall at the level of the-collar 159.

In this, way the dryer vents' rearwardly directly into the openings 16i, and $164 being-r closed .bysuitable closure- P1316525; Thempper openmortionmfi the vent boX :151' 'is--- roonrwalh a In; this event onlyithewopen-ing- 159 is open thel tioned' beneath: the. grill 153;

If t i v desired; to tventsthe': dryer to: the right1+handsideof the splash guard structure 37, then all openings are asst-gees closed except the right-hand openings 161 and 164, and between these openings is mounted the auxiliary side conduit 166 which conveys the vented hot gases to the right side of the splash guard structure 37 and out the opening 164. From here it is vented by suitable external conduits in any desired direction.

In a similar manner the same conduit 166 may be placed at the left-hand opening 161 to vent the dryer to the left.

In case external venting is not desired, the openings 159, 161, and 164 are closed by their closure plates, and the moist warm air is allowed to emerge directly upward through the grill 153.

It is necessary that the screen basket 158 be removed periodically so that the collected lint may be emptied therefrom. To this end a wire handle 168 is hinged to the top of the basket 158 to permit the basket to be more readily slid upward and removed from the vent box 151. For this purpose the grill 153 is hinged backward to give access to the top of the box 151.

Where external venting to the rear or to the sides is employed, the basket 153 may or may not be employed. If it is employed, it is only necessary on each emptying thereof to also remove the closure 167.

From the structure described thus far, it will be seen that air drawn into the housing 31 through the filter 137 by the suction created by the blower 1212 and by the burning of the burner 29, is heated and passed upwardly into the tumbler 76 from whence it is evacuated by the action of the primary blower 120, which impels it upwardly in the discharge conduit 35 into the outlet chamber 152. From the chamber 152 it is vented through one of the four optional venting passages described hereinbefore.

Secondary drying chamber It is desirable that certain delicate fabrics be dried at a temperature lower than that which can be readily attained in the primary chamber 23 with normal burning at the burner 29. it is also desirable under certain circumstances that this lower temperature drying be effected without tumbling or otherwise agitating the clothes, which is unduly destructive and wearing on certain fabrics. To this end there is provided, in accordance with this invention, a stationary secondary drying chamber 413. This chamber is located above the tumbler 76, beneath the hinged top 38, and makes use of the segmental areas within the housing 31 at each side of the tumbler 76, which are normally unused. The hinged top 38 constitutes an access means by which articles to be dried may be deposited in, and removed from, the secondary drying chamber In order to support articles in the secondary chamber 46 a tray 169 (Fig. 15) is disposed in the housing 31 immediately above the tumbler 76. The floor 171 of the tray is formed of a plurality of parallel rods 172, the space between the rods constituting perforations by means of which warm air may be passed into, and removed from, the secondary drying chamber 40. The floor 171 also thus constitutes a partition means defining the secondary drying chamber 40, this partition means having passage means for the entrance and exit of warm drying air. it will be noted that the floor 171 is depressed into the two segmental areas of the housing 31 at each side of the tumbler.

In the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 and 15, warm air is circulated through the secondary drying chamber 40 by means of a secondary blower 173 (Figs. 1 and 2). The blower 173 comprises a scroll casing 174 secured to the frame of the motor 122 forwardly thereof. In certain cases where noise from the motor 122 is excessive, it is preferred to mount the casing 174 to the base 36 by means of rubber mounting pads, instead of to the motor 122. The casing 174 has a forward axial inlet 176 which is screened by a cylindrical screen 177; and a tangential outlet 178 pointed upwardly in a direction substantially 16 tangential to the exterior cylindrical surface of the tunibler 76. As will be best seen in Fig. 1, there is thus created within the housing 31 an impelling means for keeping the air in the housing, external of the tumbler '76, constantly circulating around the outside of the turnbler, and through the secondary drying chamber 40. This secondary circulating air derives its heat, principally by wall conduction, from the tumbler 76, from the hot gas passage means including the conduits 124 and 126, and from the discharge conduit 35. The moisture removed from the clothing in the tray 169 finds its way into the combustion conduit 124 and is thence discharged from the housing under the impetus of the primary blower 120.

It will be seen that two drying chambers 28 and d1), having appreciably different temperatures, have been provided-one for drying rugged fabrics, and the other for drying delicate fabrics that are unable to stand the elevated temperature and tumbling action of the primary drying chamber 28.

The tray 165 may be constructed in various ways, and various means may be used for passing warm air therethrough. A first modified form of tray is shown in Figs. 16 and 17. Here the perforations in the floor 171' of the tray 169', instead of being comprised of elongate openings between rods 172, as in Fig. 15, are formed as a series of holes 179 formed in an otherwise solid sheet of material. Also in this modified form, instead of impelling the secondary air by a blower such as shown at 173 in Fig. 1, the air is passed through the secondary drying chamber 46 by two impelling means. The first means consists of vanes 181 mounted on the cylindrical exterior periphery of the tumbler 76'. These vanes tend to cause the ambient air within the housing 31 to circulate around the tumbler 76' and through the secondary drying chamber 41). The second means consists of a conduit 182, extending from a side wall of the chamber 411 down to a convenient opening in the bulkhead 41. Thus the primary and secondary chambers are placed in communication, and the vacuum created in the primary chamber by the primary blower 1211 serves to augment passage of warm air through the secondary drying chamher 46.

in Fig. 18 a second modified form of drying chamber 411 is shown consisting of a substantially solid floor 171" to which warm air is admitted by a bypass conduit 183 extending from the top of the hot gas passage shell 131' to one corner of the secondary chamber 40". withdrawn from the secondary chamber 40 to the primary drying chamber through a conduit 184 in substantially the same manner as shown in Fig. 17, except that the conduit 184 extends beneath one side of the tray 169" and communicates therewith through a series of aligned communicati 1g openings 186.

In Fig. 19 a third modified form of secondary drying chamber 413" is shown wherein Warm air is admitted to the secondary chamber from the outlet chamber 152 by means of a conduit 187 leading from the vent box 151' to the tray 169". The warm gas is evacuated from the secondary chamber, which has a substantially imperforate floor, by a conduit 134 communicating through a side wall of the tray 16?.

Wall cooling In accordance with the instant invention, means are provided for inducing a constant flow of ambient room air upwardly in the narrow space between the back of As shown in Pi 20, 11%

the dryer and the room wall.

Air is v 

